In this talk, I will first outline some of the fundamental principles that cartographers have been using –for hundreds of years– for designing maps and map-like representations of geo/spatial phenomena. Then I will draw links between the cartographic principles and modern visualization practices, taking into account our understanding of perceptual and cognitive processes. Following this, I will detail some of our original observations based on controlled lab studies, often also with the help of eye movement analysis. Featured studies will contain insights on color perception, effects of shading and shadows, route learning with realistic and abstract displays; and individual/group differences based on factors such as expertise, spatial abilities and age.
![](https://nuvis.northeastern.edu/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/arzu-292x300.jpeg)